Since my post on the Ubuntu Karmic upgrade has been the most popular of the last six months, and since I've already been asked, I'll go over my experience updating to Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid) this week.
The "LTS" designator means that this release will have long-term support. LTS releases tend to be more enterprise-friendly, and will have more hardware compatibility, as well as support for three years, instead of the usual 18 months.
Ubuntu pushed Lucid out through Synaptic Package Manager. For those unfamiliar with Synaptic, think of it like a combination Windows Update Manager and Apple App Store. Almost any software available as an executable under Ubuntu is there, as well as regular updates.
To recap my hardware, I'm using a Dell B130 notebook. It's pretty barebones - 1.6 GHz processor and 1gb of memory. I dual-boot with Windows XP Home.
The download looked like it was going to take a couple of hours (even over my cable broadband). I actually left it running and made a three-hour round trip to Rhode Island after answering some of the setup questions. When I got home, it was still churning away doing the install. I was happy to see that, actually - no crashes. I would never leave a Windows install that way.
I had the option of loading a new Grub configuration (I used mine) and downloading the b43-fwcutter during the install. (Nice!) (This is a proprietary driver to run a Broadcom wireless card - which I have.) It also automatically updated the Ubuntu Studio packages. Very slick.
Upon restart, I noticed that the boot process was much quicker. The install also removed several old kernels from the Grub menu. When I logged in, the wireless card connected to my network much quicker than it used to.
There were a couple of minor issues. At first there were no window borders - no way to minimize or close without right-clicking on the system tray. A quick check of the Ubuntu Forums found a quick fix: reinstalling metacity and rebooting.
Jack was also giving me issues. I was getting error messages that Jack could not start, and I also could not start (the upgraded to 2.8.6) Ardour. I found I had to manually include my login to the "audio" group using "usermod." Very easy. Unfortunately, it only lasted a couple of starts, and now Jack crashes with regularity. I'm still looking into that.
I notices several package changes in the Ubuntu Studio menus. Creox seems to have been replaced by a package called Rackarrack. (guitar effects) I didn't like Creox too much, anyway. I have a new package called SooperLooper, plus a couple of others I haven't identified yet.
I did notice that Ardour upgraded to 2.8.6, which is the typical Ubuntu "one-release-back." Audacity is now the bleeding-edge 1.3.12 (Beta) release. Audacity is now showing no less than 320 additional plugins, all grouped in batches of 15. It looks like it's pulling the plugins from Ardour. Very nice.
There is also at least one additional video production package. I haven't really had time to put all that through the paces.
I've been working almost exclusively in Ubuntu for the last few months. My biggest hangup keeping me in Windows was Outlook. But, Evolution now has Google Calendar sync. I've also made the move to letting Gmail manage my multiple email accounts, now that it has nested folders.
The only things keeping XP on my laptop are these: Powerpoint 2007, which works so much better than OpenOffice Presenter; PhotoStory3 and MovieMaker, which are the fastest, easiest ways to make quick-and-dirty slideshow videos; and the fact that my Coby mp3 player
refuses to be recognized by Ubuntu. From what I've read, it's something in the firmware of the player. I was also unsuccessful in using a projector under Karmic. I'll have to try Lucid.
As far as the user experience goes - it can't be beat. Ubuntu is faster and cleaner than Windows, easier to use, and more stable. I browse with Google Chrome, which is much faster than FireFox or IE. Setting up network printers is a snap. Ubuntu easily uses files on my Windows partition. Using Wine, I can run many Windows programs.
There are many other distros of linux. My friend Toni highly recommends Sabayon, and I will admit, it is slick. But with all the audio and video production work I do, Ubuntu Studio is priceless. (Get it... no price.... I crack myself up.)